References
Introduction References:
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Bhasthi, Deepa. “Anthe: On Translating Kannada.” The Paris Review, 22 July 2024, www.theparisreview.org/blog/2024/07/22/anthe-on-translating-kannada/. Elwin, Verrier. “Myths of Middle India.” Oxford University Press. 1949.
Handoo, Jawaharlal. “Growth of Folklore Studies in India.” UNIT 2: Brief History of Folklore Studies, Indira Gandhi National Open University, egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/38823/1/Unit-2.pdf. “Hinduism: Scriptures.” BBC. 25 August 2025 (updated). https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/texts/texts.shtml
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Kerdoncuff, Elise, et al. “50,000 Years of Evolutionary History of India: Insights from Genome-wide Data.” Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol. 41, no. 5, May 2024, msae084, doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msae084. PubMed Central, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10888882/.
“Pañcatantra: The Book of India’s Folk Wisdom.” Translated by Patrick Olivelle, Oxford University Press, 1997.
Ramanujan, A. K. “Folktales from India: A Selection of Oral Tales from Twenty-two Languages.” Penguin. 1991.
Roy, Jyotirmoy. “History of Manipur.” Eastlight Book House. 1958.
Sakhuja, Vijay, and Sangeeta Sakhuja. “Rajendra Chola I’s Naval Expedition to Southeast Asia: A Nautical Perspective.” Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: Reflections on the Chola Naval Expeditions to Southeast Asia, edited by Hermann Kulke et al., Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2009, pp. 76-90.
Thwala, Jabulani Dennis, and Stephen David Edwards. “Indus Valley Civilization Table 1: The Chronology of Indus Valley Civilization.” ResearchGate, Aug. 2014, www.researchgate.net/publication/264383453_Indus_Valley_Civilization_Table_1_The_Chronology_of_Indus_Valley_Civilization.
Upadhyaya, K. D. “A General Survey of Indian Folk Tales.” Midwest Folklore, vol. 10, no. 4, 1960, pp. 181–96.
Vidyarthi, L. P., and B. K. Rai. “The Tribal Culture of India.” Concept Publishing Company. 1977.
Wilkins, W. J. “Hindu Mythology, Vedic and Puranic.” Thacker, Spink & Co., 1882.
“What Is the Sixth Mass Extinction and What Can We Do about It?” World Wildlife Fund, www.worldwildlife.org/stories/what-is-the-sixth-mass-extinction-and-what-can-we-do-about-it. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.
Story Bibliography:
Abbi, Anvita (retelling). Jiro Mithe. Ghaziabad: National Book Trust, 2020.
Padma, Sree. “Fertility Symbols of Goddesses: Historical Renderings and Contemporary Practices.” Vicissitudes of the Goddess: Reconstructions of the Gramadevata in India’s Religious Traditions. Oxford University Press. 2013.
“Wrath of Mother Nature.” Talking Myths Project, https://talkingmyths.com/mother-nature/
Dey, Tulika. “Folk Tales of North East India: A Relook for Environmental Studies Classroom Transaction” Pedagogy of Learning Vol 3 Iss 2, Oct 2015 , pp 14-27. ISSN : 2320-9526.
Verma, Nalin. “The Sparrow and Her Crumbs” The Greatest Folk Tales of Bihar. Rupa Publications, 2019, pp 2-6
“Rock Garden of Chandigarh: Nek Chand and his good deed that endures like a rock.” Treeoflife Resorts. 12 April, 2022. https://treeofliferesorts.com/heritage/rock-garden-of-chandigarh-nek-chand-and-his-good-deed-that-endures-like-a-rock/
Chhattisgarh
Mitra, Ranjay. “Bastar Folklore – The Song Birds Koel & Pargi.” ExploreIndia.TV https://exploreindia.tv/bastar-folklore-the-song-birds/ Accessed 24 January, 2025.
Dadra, Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
Dhee. “The Warli and their Waghoba.” Current Conservation. 23 May, 2022. https://www.currentconservation.org/the-warli-and-their-waghoba/
Delhi, Haryana & Uttar Pradesh
Crooke, William & Chaube, Pandit Ram Gharib. Folktales from Northern India. California: ABC-Clio. 2002.
Kudchaker, Avadhut. “Tamarind Tale.” Talking Myths Project. https://talkingmyths.com/tamarind-tale/ Accessed 24 January, 2025.
Patel, Kanji (Ed). Goth: Adivasi Stories from Gujarat. Vadodara: Bhasha Research and Publication Centre. 2017.
Seethalakshmi, K.A. Folk Tales of Himachal Pradesh. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers. 1960. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.124535/mode/2up
Knowles, James Hinton. Folk-tales of Kashmir. London: Trubner. 1888. https://archive.org/details/folktalesofkashm00knowuoft/mode/2up
Parmar, Shyam. Folk Tales of Madhya Pradesh. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers. 1960. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.124539/mode/2up
Susarla, Ananya. “The Sun and the Sky.” Books Ameya. 3 September 2020. https://booksameya.com/the-sun-and-the-sky/
Kerala
“Kandanar Kelan.” Polika. https://polika.co.in/en/article/kerala/culture/theyyam/various-theyyas/kandanar-kelan/ Accessed 27 March, 2025.
Radhakrishnan, Anandu & Zwiebel, Zuzana. “Theyyam: The Legend of Kelan.” Ayurveda Trails. https://www.ayurvedajournals.com/article/theyyam-legend-of-kelan
Schlaginteweit, Emil. “Details Characteristics of the Religion of the People.” Buddhism in Tibet. Kessinger Publishing. 2010.
Mullakoya, M. The Bed-Time Stories. IBP Books. 2019.
Ugra, Meera. Bikal The Terrible: The Tale Of A Frightened Tiger. Amar Chitra Khata, Vol 667. 1 September, 2009. ISBN-13 978-8184820775.
Chandraprakash, Nanditha. “Folktales from Maharashtra: The Magic Ring.” Roundglass. 28 August, 2024. https://roundglasssustain.com/wild-vault/folktales-from-maharashtra-the-magic-ring
“The Story of Vachap (Bat)”. The Morung Express. 30 August, 2016. https://morungexpress.com/tangkhul-naga-folk-tale
Rafy, KU. Folk-Tales of the Khasis. Project Gutenberg. 2011. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/37884/37884-h/37884-h.htm#ch14
Susarla, Ananya. “Ngaiteii and her Supreme Sacrifice: A Folktale from Mizoram.” Books Ameya. 14 May, 2020. https://booksameya.com/ngaiteii-and-her-supreme-sacrifice-a-folk-tale-from-mizoram/
Nagaraja, KS. Konyak Folk Literature. Central Institute of Indian Linguistics. 1994. https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_nbe_vertxt-1/mode/1up
Ghosh, Abhik. “God Singbonga and the Shamans of the Munda Tribe.” pp 518-520. Hinduism and Tribal Religions, Encyclopedia of Indian Religions.(Ed) Long, Jeffrey D; Sherma, Rita D; Jain, Pankaj & Khanna, Madhu. Springer. 2022.
Blackburn, Stuart. World Storytelling Institute. https://storytellinginstitute.org/99.pdf
Sharma, Natasha. Kaka and Munni. Pratham Books. 2012.
Joshi, Swati. “The Wishing Tree – A Rajasthani Folktale from India.” Swati’s Journal. https://swatisjournal.com/eng-the-wishing-tree-rajasthani-folktale Accessed 3 December, 2024.
Rai, Prava. “The Story of Teesta and Rangit.” Sikkim Project. 19 November, 2021. https://www.sikkimproject.org/the-story-of-teesta-and-rangeet/
Pantulu, GR Subramiah. Folk-lore of the Telugus. Madras: GA Natesan. 2010 (Digitalized). https://archive.org/details/folkloreoftelugu00subr/mode/2up
Tyagi, D.K. Tribal Folk Tales of Tripura. Agartala: Tribal Research and Cultural Institute. Kalika Press. 2020.
Theertha, Tharani. “The Wilted Kaafal.” Medium. 13 September, 2020. https://medium.com/@ThaRaNi_Theertha/the-wilted-kaafal-16aae0761b1
Mondal, Niladri. “The Story of Bonobibi and Shah Jangali.” The Centre for Contemporary Folklore. (Translated by Sharanya Munsi) 25 September, 2025. https://centreforcontemporaryfolklore.org/2025/09/25/the-story-of-bonobibi-and-dakshin-rai/
Secondary References:
Andaman and Nicobar
Khatua, Nilanjan. “Anthropology Vanishing Tribal Culture – A Case of Great Andamanese Tribe of Andaman Islands.” Journal of the Andaman Science Association Vol 27 Iss 2, Nov 2022, pp 196-203. ISSN 0970-4183.
Narang, Vaishna. “Jero Time: The Great Andamanese Tribe and its Perception of Time.” OMERTAA 2008, pp 333-341. https://www.omertaa.org/archive/omertaa0043.pdf
Sarkar, Sonia. “Dying voices: India’s remote Great Andamanese tribe risks losing its identity, language and traditions.” South China Morning Post. 14 October 2023. https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/people/article/3237908/dying-voices-indias-remote-great-andamanese-tribe-risks-losing-its-identity-language-and-traditions
Andhra Pradesh
Bayya, Venkatesh (2017, March 31). “Nookalamma festival ushers in Ugadi for north coastal Andhra Pradesh.” Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/nookalamma-festival-ushers-in-ugadi-for-north-coastal-andhra-pradesh/articleshow/57899380.cms
“Documenting the ethno-cultural practices of the Konda Dora tribe of Andhra Pradesh.” INTACH Intangible Cultural Heritage. http://intangibleheritage.intach.org/documenting-the-ethno-cultural-practices-of-konda-dora-tribe-of-andhra-pradesh/
“Konda Dora.” Atlas of Endangered Alphabets. https://www.endangeredalphabets.net/alphabets/konda-dora/ Accessed 28 September, 2025.
Robinson, Catherine & Cush, Denise. Hindu Worldview Traditions. RE:Online. 2020.
Sivanagaraju, Y.V.S & Sheikh, Tariq Ahmad. “Konda Dora ‘The Lord of the Hills’: An Illustrative Study in Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh.” Innovations Vol 66, Sept 2021, pp 952-963. https://journal-innovations.com/assets/uploads/doc/3268c-952-963-23454.pdf
Arunachal Pradesh
Dutt, Deepa. “An Ethnographic Study of The Singpho Community in Assam.” Institute of Research and Documentation of Indigenous Studies. Government of Assam, Guwahati, 2015. https://repository.tribal.gov.in/bitstream/123456789/74119/1/AIRT_2015_0001_report.pdf
Elwin, Verrier. Myths of Middle India. Oxford University Press. 1949.
Hazarika, Chaya Rani & Choudhury, Bapukan. Religious Practices and Beliefs: A Study Among the Singphos of Arunachal Pradesh.” International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach and Studies, vol. 2, no. 5, 2015, pp. 74-81.
Lego, Mínkēng. “The Legend of the Ekki: Tani People and their Dogs.” Voices of Rural India. 9 November 2024 https://www.voicesofruralindia.org/tani-heritage-solung-festival-bond-with-dogs/
Assam
Dey, Tulika. “Folk Tales of North East India : A Relook for Environmental Studies Classroom Transaction.” Pedagogy of Learning, vol. 3, no. 2, Oct. 2015, pp. 14-27.
Dowarah, Jayanta. “Religions Beliefs and Practices of Mising Tribes of Assam; A Sociological Note.” Northeast Journal of Contemporary Research Vol 3 No 1,, November 2016, pp 49-53. ISSN 2349-3089
“Tribe of North East – Mising People.” Apricous. https://www.apricous.com/travelogue/tribe-of-north-east-mising-people Accessed 27 March, 2025
Bihar
“Gonds.” Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life, 3rd ed., vol. 3: Asia & Oceania, A-K, Gale, 2017, pp. 348-353. Gale In Context: World History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3648200300/WHIC?u=mlin_b_umass&sid=bookmark-WHIC&xid=a347e4f3. Accessed 9 January, 2025.
“Gondi People.” Dr Ramdayal Munda Tribal Welfare Research Institute. https://www.trijharkhand.in/en/gondi
Khambete, Aarti Kelkar (2024, June 17). “Bihar’s Nagi and Nakti wetlands recognised as Ramsar sites.” India Water Portal. https://www.indiawaterportal.org/agriculture/farm/bihars-nagi-and-nakti-wetlands-recognised-ramsar-sites
Koreti, Shamro I. “Religion of the ‘Gond’ Tribes of Middle India.” South Asia Culture, History & Heritage 2015, pp 86-93. http://repository.kln.ac.lk:8080/server/api/core/bitstreams/81f68fa9-ec32-47af-a7a5-0666c9a6f4b8/content
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Gond”. Encyclopedia Britannica, 19 Mar. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Gond. Accessed 9 January, 2025.
Chandigarh
Bhushan, Gian, et al. “Economic Perspectives on Avian Biodiversity in Chandigarh: A Focus on Sukhna Wetland”. International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR). 2025.
https://www.journalijar.com/uploads/2025/03/67f775f676691_IJAR-50818.pdf Accessed 18 February, 2025.
Mohan, Vibhor. “Chandigarh: The Backstory – And The City It Couldn’t Be.” 1st ed., White Falcon Publishing, 2024.
Chhattisgarh
“Bastar: The Enchanted Forest.” Outlook India. 2017.
https://site.outlookindia.com/traveller/ot-getaway-guides/bastar-enchanted-forest/ Accessed 17 February, 2025.
Das, ST. “Madhya Pradesh – The Murias – The Baigas – The Dorlas – The Bhils.” Lifestyle Indian Tribes (Locational Practices) pp 190-283. Gian Publishing House. New Delhi: 1989.
Seal, Arunopol, et al. “Doli, Dang and Danteshwari of Geedam.” Sahapedia. 2018.
https://www.sahapedia.org/doli-dang-and-danteshwari-of-geedam Accessed 21 February, 2025.
Dadra, Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
Athreya, Vidya et al. “Monsters or Gods? Narratives of large cat worship in Western India.” CATnews Sept 2018, pp 23-26. ISSN 1027-2992.
Dhee. “The Warli and their Waghoba.” Current Conservation. 23 May, 2022 https://www.currentconservation.org/the-warli-and-their-waghoba/
Delhi
Kuntamalla, Videesha. “History Headline: Tracing Delhi through its many names, histories.” The Indian Express. 20 October 2024. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/tracing-delhi-through-its-many-names-histories-9628925/ Accessed 15 Janurary, 2025.
Sinha, G.N. “An Introduction to the Delhi Ridge.” Department of Forests & Wildlife. Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi. 2014.
https://forest.delhi.gov.in/sites/default/files/generic_multiple_files/an_introduction_to_the_delhi_ridge.pdf Accessed 18 February 2025.
Shah, Aditi. “The Parrot’s Tale.” Peepul Tree World. 02 January 2018.
https://www.livehistoryindia.com/story/snapshort-histories/the-parrots-tale Accessed 17 February, 2025.
Goa
Ansari, Faris. “Kaavi Art: The Ancient Goan Mural Tradition That’s Fighting To Stay Alive.” Homegrown. 19 Mar. 2025, https://homegrown.co.in/homegrown-explore/kaavi-art-the-ancient-goan-mural-tradition-thats-fighting-to-stay-alive.
Shah, NC. “Tamarindus indica – Introduction in India and Culinary, Medicinal, and Industrial Uses.” Asian Agri-History Vol. 18, No. 4. 2014.
https://www.asianagrihistory.org/pdf/articles/nc-shah-18-4.pdf Accessed February 2025.
Gujarat
-. “Kukana.” Gujarat Tribal Research and Training Society. Government of Gujarat. https://trti.gujarat.gov.in/kukana
Balachandran, A. (2025). The Kansari Saga: A Conscious Cultural Integration in Kunkna Adivasis. Indian Literature, 69(2 (346)), 140–145. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27365313
Patel, Kanji (Ed). “Goth: Adivasi Stories from Gujarat.” Vadodara: Bhasha Research and Publication Centre. 2017.
Haryana
Biardeau, Madeleine. “Kamadhenu: The Religious Cow, Symbol of Prosperity.” Asian Mythologies, edited by Yves Bonnefoy, University of Chicago Press, 1993, p. 99.
Kumar, Anil. “The Ahirwal Region: A Historical Unique Identity.” International Journal of Computing and Corporate Research, vol. 2, no. 5, Sept. 2012, www.ijccr.com/September2012/6.pdf
Venugopalam, R. “Animal Deities.” Rituals and Culture of India. B. Jain Publishers, 2003, pp. 119–120.
Himachal Pradesh
Dave, K. N. “Birds in Sanskrit Literature: With 107 Bird Illustrations.” Revised ed., Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 2005.
Law, Satya Churn. “Pet Birds of Bengal.” Vol. 1, Thacker, Spink & Co., 1923.
“Linguistic Survey of India – Himachal Pradesh.” People’s Archive of Rural India. 13 July 2023, ruralindiaonline.org. Accessed February 2025.
Ramanan, Vrinda (2017, March 16). “Peaks that became temples.” The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/the-legend-behind-nanda-devi/article17475603.ece
Sharma, Sprya, and Aman Kumar. “The Tradition and Culture of Devi-Devta Worship in Himachal Pradesh.” Sahapedia. 2012, www.sahapedia.org/the-tradition-and-culture-of-devi-devta-worship-himachal-pradesh. Accessed 18 February 2025.
“Tribes of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh.” Egyankosh. https://www.egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/69436/1/Unit-1.pdf Accessed 17 February, 2025.
Jammu & Kashmir
Dar, Ajaz Ahmad. “Paper Cut: The Impact of Climate Change on Kashmiri Paper Mache.” India Development Review, 21 Nov. 2024, idronline.org/ground-up-stories/paper-cut-the-impact-of-climate-change-on-kashmiri-paper-mache/.
Kallan, Ankita. “Evolution of Paisley Motif of Kashmir: A Report on Paisley Motif of Kashmir.” International Journal of Home Science, vol. 4, no. 1, 2018, pp. 172-180, www.homesciencejournal.com/archives/2018/vol4issue1/PartC/4-1-17-924.pdf
Sandhu, Sonika. “The Chinar Leaf Motif of Kashmir: An Insight into its Depiction and Usage.” Journal of History, Art and Archaeology, vol. 2, no. 1, 2022, pp. 115-125, doi.org/10.47509/JHAA.2022.v02i01.10.
Jharkhand
Choudhury, Indrajit Roy (2016, April 9). “The Creation Myths of the Kolarian Tribes. Echoes of Origins from Eastern India.” Indrosphere. https://indroyc.com/2016/04/09/cosmogonic-myths-of-kolarians/
Dey, Arup. “An Ancient History: Ethnographic Study of the Santhal.” International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences, vol. 2, no. 4, Aug. 2015, pp. 31-38, www.noveltyjournals.com/upload/paper/An%20Ancient%20History-273.pdf.
Elwin, Verrier. Myths of Middle India. Oxford University Press, 1949. Arvind Gupta Toys, www.arvindguptatoys.com/arvindgupta/myths-verrier.pdf. PDF download.
Singh, Sakshi, and Keya Pandey. “Festival and its Symbolic Interpretation: An Anthropological Study of the Karma Festival of the Oraons in Ranchi District of Jharkhand.” International Journal of Humanities Social Science and Management, vol. 4, no. 4, July-Aug. 2024, pp. 606-616,
https://ijhssm.org/issue_dcp/Festival%20and%20its%20Symbolic%20Interpretation%20An%20Anthropological%20Study%20of%20the%20Karma%20Festival%20of%20the%20Oraons%20in%20Ranchi%20District%20of%20Jharkhand.pdf.
Khatun, Rozina. “Significance of SAL Tree in the Livelihood of Tribal People of Srirampur and Bansayer Village under Dubrajpur Forest Range of Birbhum District.” International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field, vol. 6, no. 12, Dec. 2020, pp. 212-219, www.ijirmf.com/wp-content/uploads/IJIRMF202012039.pdf.
Karnataka
– (2024, April 21). “Karnataka fast becoming most arid state & nothing in sight to water hopes.” Deccan Herald. https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/karnataka-fast-becoming-most-arid-state-nothing-in-sight-to-water-hopes-2987517
Mullai, K & Lakshmi, K Seetha. “Karnataka Tribes in Koraga Schedule.” International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, vol. 7, iss. 5, 2022, pp. 179-181. ISSN: 2456-3315
Pavate, Channaka. “Sun worship in Shimoga Region.” Itihasa Dharasana, vol 23, 2008.
Kerala
-. “Theyyam.” Government of Kerala. https://kasargod.nic.in/en/theyyam/
Mohan, Amritha (2021, October 31). “How caste still rules the social lives of Theyyam practitioners in Kerala.” The Caravan. https://caravanmagazine.in/caste/how-caste-still-rules-lives-of-theyyam-practitioners-kerala
Sukuraman, Ranjith (2023, July 24). “Theyyam – the Dancing Gods of Kerala.” https://medium.com/@ranjithsukumaran/theyyam-the-dancing-gods-of-kerala-791425e47310
Suresh, K.P. “Indigenous Agricultural Practices among Mavilan Tribe in North Kerala.” Studies of Tribes and Tribals vol. 8, iss. 2, 2010, pp. 103-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/0972639X.2010.11886616
Ladakh
Beer, Robert. “The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols.” Shambhala. 2003, pp. 83–84.
Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.). “India Through the Ages.” Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 78
India, Ministry of Food Processing Industries. “Food Processing: Towards Sustainable Growth Opportunities (Union Territory Profile: Ladakh).” Government of India, 2024,
https://www.mofpi.gov.in/sites/default/files/KnowledgeCentre/State%20Profile/Ladakh.pdf
Jabeen, Nazia & Dolma, Richen. “Demographic Composition in Ladakh.” International Journal of Novel Research and Development, Vol 8 Iss 5, May 2023, pp 387-396. Accessed 17 February, 2025. https://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2305967.pdf
Lakshadweep
Singh, A. P. “Anthropology of Small Islands: The Case of Lakshadweep Islands of India.” Anthropological Bulletin, vol. 3, no. 2, Dec. 2014, pp. 20-28, www.anthropologicalbulletin.in/journals/vol3-14/A.P%203%20(2)%202014.pdf
“Tribes of Lakshadweep.” India NetZone. https://www.indianetzone.com/tribes_lakshadweep#google_vignette Accessed 6 March, 2025.
“Lakshadweep People.” Maps of India. https://www.mapsofindia.com/lakshadweep/culture/people.html Accessed 5 March, 2025
Madhya Pradesh
“Bhil Tribe.” DrishtiIAS. 14 January, 2020. https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-news-analysis/bhil-tribe
“Bhils Tribe.” Eco India. http://www.ecoindia.com/tribes/bhils.html Accessed 20 December, 2024.
Rathi, Anita. “Tribal Traditional Practice ‘Halma’ in Jhabua District, Madhya Pradesh, India towards the Water Conservation & Sustainable Rural Development.” International Journal of Research in Academic World, vol. 3, no. 6, June 2024, pp. 37-43, academicjournal.ijraw.com/media/post/IJRAW-3-6-8.1.pdf.
Maharashtra
Gupta, Nidhi. “A day with Warli Tribe.” thehappychapter. 21 November, 2018. https://medium.com/thehappychapter/warli-tribe-maharashtra-600da5737369
“Warli Painting.” Sahapedia, www.sahapedia.org/warli-painting. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.
Manipur
“History” Ukhrul District, Government of Manipur. https://ukhrul.nic.in/history/ Accessed 24 March, 2025.
Khayi, Sinalei. “Tangkhul Villages: A Comprehensive Guide to their Distribution and Heritage.” Ukhrul Times. 23 March, 2025. https://ukhrultimes.com/tangkhul-villages-a-comprehensive-guide-to-their-distribution-and-heritage/
Ngalengnam, Ng. “Traditional Village Administrative System of the Tangkhul Naga Tribe in Manipur.” International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach and Studies Vol 1, No 5, Sept-Oct 2014, pp 308-317. http://ijmas.com/upcomingissue/27.05.2014.pdf
Meghalaya
Page Jr, Hugh R. Culture Summary: Khasi. HRAF, 1996, https://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/document?id=ar07-000.
Sarma, Rabindranath, and Pynjanai Mallai. “A Study of Khasi Folk Beliefs from Folkloristic Perspective.” International Journal of Research Culture Society, vol. 2, no. 2, Feb. 2018, pp. 363-366, ijrcs.org/wp-content/uploads/IJRCS201802068.pdf.
Mizoram
“Biate people.” DBpedia. https://dbpedia.org/page/Biate_people Accessed 13 December, 2024.
Bhattacharjee, Srijani. “From Animism To Structured Beliefs: Socio-Cultural Changes In Lushai Hills With The Advent Of Christianity And British Administration In The Region.” International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies, vol. 4, no. 11, Nov. 2017, pp. 117-120, www.ijiras.com.
“Mizoram, Government of. State Action Plan on Climate Change (2012 – 2017): Mizoram.” Department of Environment & Forests, 2012, moef.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Mizoram-SAPCC.pdf.
Rathi, Lalthansangi. “Mizo Myths and Folklore: A Posthumanist Study.” International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 6, no. 2, Apr. 2018, pp. 261-263, ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1813136.pdf.
Nagaland
“India, Konyak Tribe.” Atlas of Humanity https://www.atlasofhumanity.com/konyak Accessed 15 December, 2024.
“Konyak Tribe.” Vajiram & Ravi. 5 September, 2024. https://vajiramandravi.com/upsc-daily-current-affairs/prelims-pointers/konyak-tribe/
Vinita, C. Keren. “Stories as Hope: Retelling of Naga Folktale and Myth in Easterine Kire’s Son of the Thundercloud.” International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 10, no. 9, Sept. 2022, pp. a392–a397, ijcrt.org/viewfulltext.php?&p_id=IJCRT2209505.
Odisha
Floor, H, Gheysens, V & Druart, G. Dictionary of the Kharia Language. Calcutta: Messrs Begg, Dunlop & Co Ltd. 1934.
“Munda.” Banglapedia. https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Munda Accessed 3 December, 2024.
Singh, K. S. “The Munda Epic: An Interpretation.” India International Centre Quarterly, vol. 19, no. 1/2, 1992, pp. 75–89. Semantic Scholar, www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Munda-Epic%3A-An-Interpretation-Singh/b902d52737a9763f4eb4f5110f8c46056f5c7fb6.
Puducherry
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Punjab
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Rajasthan
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Sikkim
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Tamil Nadu
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Telangana
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Tripura
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Pradhan, Karishma; Datta, Aparajita; Ganguly, Dollar; Naniwadekar, Rohit; Mahato, Sitaram; Dukpa, Kezajacho; Banerjee, Soumya; & Roy, Arjan Basu. “Hornbill abundance and habitat relationships in a human-impacted protected area in the Indian Eastern Himalaya.” Global Ecology and Conservation, Volume 51, 2024, ISSN 2351-9894, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2024.e02868. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989424000726)
Uttarakhand
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Kumari, K. (2024). Food Habits of Various Tribes Living in Kumaon. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(6), 2922–2926. doi: 10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i6.2024.60392922
Uttar Pradesh
Kumar, Kishor. “Drought, Death, and Despair: The Socioeconomic Impact of Famine in Uttar Pradesh (1858-1908).” World Journal of Applied Science and Research, vol. 12-13, iss. 1-2, 2022-2023, pp. 7-10.
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West Bengal
Basu, Jayanta. “What ails the tribals of Sunderbans?” Telegraph India. 28 December 2019. https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/what-ails-the-tribals-of-sunderbans/cid/1731018
Vats, Sharad. “Bonbibi – The Protector.” Tiger Safari India Blog. 25 August 2016. https://www.tigersafariindia.com/blog/bonbibi-the-protector/
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